What type of water is derived from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs?

Surface water is the correct response because it specifically refers to water that is found in bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. This term encompasses water that is naturally available on the Earth's surface and is crucial for various uses, including drinking water, irrigation, and industrial processes.

Raw water is a broader term that refers to untreated water coming from various sources, including surface water, but it does not exclusively describe water from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Groundwater pertains to water that is found underground in aquifers and is stored in the soil or rock, which is different from surface water. Pumped water is typically associated with water that has been extracted from a source, such as groundwater wells or surface bodies, but does not designate the type or source of the water. Thus, surface water is the most specific and accurate answer in this context.